Of all the vinegar’s, rice vinegar (aka rice wine vinegar) is the one I use the most. I love it because the flavour is neutral and it adds a gentle acidity which brightens the overall flavour of a dish.
I get mine from the Asian section of my supermarket. Depending on where you live, you may need to go to a specialist Asian grocery store to track it down.
If you don’t have time for a special shopping trip, here are my favourite substitutes…
Best Rice Wine Vinegar Substitutes
1. Champagne Vinegar
The closest match is champagne vinegar. Like rice wine vinegar it tends to be less harsh than other wine vinegars.
2. White Wine Vinegar
Another good substitute. I find most brands are harsher and stronger than rice vinegar so I would use slightly less if substituting.
3. Apple Cider Vinegar
Adds a slightly sweeter, fruity flavor. Excellent match from an acidity perspective.
4. Sherry Vinegar
Adds more flavor than rice vinegar which may not be a bad thing! Similar acidity profile.
5. Red Wine Vinegar
Unless its home made, red wine vinegar is usually has the strongest and harshest flavor. If using it as a substitute for rice vinegar, start by using less and add more as needed.
6. Lemon / Lime Juice
Citrus juices rely on citric acid whereas all the wine vinegars mentioned above are acetic acid based. This means citrus juice has a completely different flavor profile.
But if you don’t have any vinegar in the house, a squeeze of lemon or lime will provide freshness and bring the other flavor’s of your dish to life in a similar way to vinegar. You may even enjoy the flavor differences!
What’s The Difference Between Rice Vinegar And Rice Wine Vinegar?
What Is Rice Wine?
Rice wine (sake) is something Japanese people most famously drink — like at a bar, for example. But it’s also used for cooking (much like cooking wine in the West). Japanese rice cooking wine (what this article will talk about) is called ryourishu. As you may know, ryouri means cooking, and shu means alcohol, liquor or sake. Sake for drinking has a special name, too — seishu (although it can be used for some cooking, too).
Ryourishu is usually made with a higher salt content than normal sake. This is to make it “undrinkable,” because there are laws that don’t allow drinkable rice wine to be sold as cooking sake. “The Japanese Liquor Tax Act requires cooking sake to have salt added to prevent its consumption as sake, and since cooking sake is not subject to the liquor tax it is also less expensive,” said Kikkoman (one maker of ryourishu).
What Is Rice Wine Made From?
Perhaps obviously, rice wine is made from rice. Wow! But specifically, it’s usually made from fermented rice (usually glutinous rice — mechanome — but some breweries use different rice’s).
The Spruce Eats says that during the fermentation process the “. . . sugars are transformed into alcohol thanks to the presence of yeast . . .
Are There Different Kinds of Rice Wine?
There are many different types of rice wine in Japan. According to the famous soy sauce company, Kikkoman, rice wine “is available as a pure rice sake, but there are also products that contain added corn syrup or table salt.”
There is also a product called mirin (which has more than one variety, as well). It’s a bit sweeter, darker and thicker than cooking sake. Check out our article on the differences between sake and mirin and our article on mirin vs rice vinegar for more info.
Of all the different cooking sake you could try, you might want to give Fukumitsuya Organic Cooking Sake a go. It’s certified organic and made from pure rice. Its maker, Fukumitsuya, also makes hon mirin, other sake products and even food. The company is located in Kanazawa City in Ishikawa Prefecture and has been making sake for over 60 years (it’s the oldest sake brewery in Kanazawa)!
What Is Rice Vinegar?
Rice vinegar (komezu) is a common cooking ingredient in Japan. It has that sour, tart taste of other vinegars you may have tasted, but not quite as strong as in the West. It also has a slight sweetness to it. Next time you eat sushi, notice the rice doesn’t actually taste like plain rice — there’s a little vinegar in it!
Note: Rice vinegar is also called “rice wine vinegar,” but they are exactly the same thing — just a slightly different name.
What Is Rice Vinegar Made From?
Rice vinegar is actually made from sake (no wonder this gets confused with rice wine). How is it made from sake, you ask? Well, according to our own article on rice vinegar, “After filtering the finished sake, it is mixed with ‘pure rice vinegar’, and heated, and acetic acid bacteria are added. This process, called ‘acetic acid fermentation’, converts the alcohol component of the sake to acetic acid, which is the main component in rice vinegar.”
Are There Different Kinds Of Rice Vinegar?
There are so many different kinds of rice vinegars — there’s white rice vinegar, black rice vinegar and even artisanally crafted vinegars! If you’re looking for some good options, take a look at our top 13 Japanese vinegar picks.
In the crafted vinegar category, you might try Marusan Pure Rice Vinegar by Imagawa. This vinegar is matured slowly in a storehouse and isn’t as harsh as many other rice vinegar products. Its maker, Imagawa, is well-known for its high-quality, traditional standards, as well.
Another really interesting (and a bit unusual) Japanese vinegar option is the Marushige Migaki strawberry drinking vinegar. Yes, you can really drink it! Just add it to your favorite beverage — including cocktails. Its maker, Marushige, is a brewery in Fukuyama town in Kagoshima Prefecture. They are a bit different from other breweries because they use brown rice (genmai) and the same brewing methods they used in the Edo period (1603-1867).
One last suggestion — there is a vinegar brewing company called Tajima Jozo that makes some rather interesting and high-quality Japanese vinegars in Hyogo Prefecture. Perhaps the most interesting is their Akazu Red Vinegar. It’s made using a by-product of the sake production process (called sake lees) which gives it its red color, and it’s often used for making sushi.
What Are The Main Differences Between Rice Vinegar And Rice Wine?
Is rice wine the same as rice vinegar? It’s easy to get them confused, but as you can see, they aren’t actually the same. They do have some similarities, though. Both are rice-based products, and rice vinegar is made from sake. Other than that, however, they’re pretty different.
As far as flavor goes, vinegar is more bitter than sake (rice wine) and has a touch of sweetness. Rice wine, on the other hand, also has a bit of sweetness, but has that umami and alcohol taste.
Of course, these are general comparisons — there are many exceptions to the rule because there are so many different kinds of rice wine and vinegar. Try different ones out and find out for yourself!